What to Know About Breast Pain During Sports
If you’re a person with breasts, you’ve probably experienced breast pain (also known as mastalgia) at some point during your life and maybe heightened breast pain during soccer or other sports. Breast pain is a common yet often overlooked issue many women face while engaging in physical activities.
Getting to know your body and your breasts is a crucial step in understanding the pain that you may feel both in and out of sports. It’s important to know what “normal” feels like for you! The more you understand about common causes of breast pain, the more you can work to prevent or treat such pain. So let’s get started…
Common Causes of Breast Pain
1. Hormonal Changes
It’s important to note that breast pain can be classified into two main types: cyclical and non-cyclical. Cyclical breast pain is often linked to hormonal changes associated with the menstrual cycle. Estrogen and progesterone levels fluctuate, leading to changes in breast tissue and potentially causing discomfort.
2. Cup Size & Movement
The larger the cup size, the higher risk of breast pain. The more movement (which we do A LOT of in sports), the higher risk of breast pain. So women and girls with larger breasts should pay extra attention to providing extra support during sports. Though we all know it only takes forgetting your sports bra for ONE practice to realize the importance of a well-fitting sports bra.
💡Tip: invest in a well-fitting and supporting sports bra that will minimize movement and reduce discomfort and pain. Look for bras specifically designed for high-impact sports, as these provide the necessary support and stabilization.
3. Impact
Both high-impact movements like running or jumping, and high impact sports like soccer, rugby, and flag football, can put significant stress on breast tissue. The repetitive motion can lead to discomfort and even pain, particularly if your sports bra isn’t providing adequate support. Women with larger breasts may be more susceptible to this type of pain due to the increased movement.
4. Posture and Body Mechanics
Poor posture during exercise can contribute to breast pain. When your shoulders are rounded or your spine is misaligned, it can place additional strain on your chest and breast area. Maintaining good posture through a strong core while exercising not only improves your overall performance but can also help alleviate discomfort.
5. Muscle Strain
Sometimes, breast pain can actually be mistaken for muscular pain. The pectoral muscles, which lie beneath the breast tissue, can become strained during intense workouts or improper lifting techniques. Incorporating strength training and flexibility exercises can help condition these muscles and reduce the risk of strain.
6. Hydration and Nutrition
Proper hydration and nutrition play a critical role in overall muscle function and recovery. Dehydration and nutrient deficiencies can lead to increased muscle tension, which may exacerbate breast discomfort.
7. Skin Irritation
This may sound obvious, but friction from clothing or equipment can irritate the skin around the breasts, causing discomfort during physical activity.
Want to learn more about your breasts and how they change?
Of course you do! Check out www.KnowYourLemons.org to…
- Learn about the 12 symptoms of breast cancer… more than a lump!
- Take the Quiz to see how well you know your breasts
- Read more about 9 common risk factors
- Download the app to learn how to self exam and receive monthly notifications
- And learn about how to bring Know Your Lemons® to your workplace!
Shop the Limited Edition Breast Self Pack
From now through the end of February 2025, IDA is donating $10 for every pair sold from the Limited Edition Breast Self Pack to Know Your Lemons®. The limited edition pack features the IDA Rise Elite FG/AG cleats and the IDA Rise Turf shoes. Available exclusively in the US at this time.
Let’s expand the conversations around breast health, better understand our bodies, and support early detection!